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Time-savers: Security at the Airport

From the parking lot to the plane, you're likely to endure endless scrutiny and perhaps some long lines.

But if you know what to expect -- and how to minimize the hassle -- you'll find that getting through the airport isn't all that bad.

1. Automated check-in. If it's available, use a self-service check-in kiosk to get your boarding pass and check baggage. Many carriers also let you check in by phone or on the Web, or with a wireless hand-held device, up to an hour before scheduled departure.
   

   If you qualify for premium membership in a frequent-flier club, there may be express lines at the ticket counter to check bags.

   Check with your airline directly, to find out about kiosks, Web check-in, and express lines.

2. Be aware of time limits to check bags and get to the gate.

   Some airlines may refuse to check your bags at the ticket counter less than a half-hour before departure, or at curbside check-in less than an hour before departure.

   Because bags need to be screened and matched to passengers before the flight can depart, you should also plan to be at the gate 30 minutes ahead of scheduled departure.

3. Be ready to have your bags checked. Newer, high-radiation scanning machines can ruin film, so pack exposed and unexposed rolls in a carry-on bag.

   And don't wrap gifts, as screeners may need to unwrap them. You may be asked to open your luggage and have it inspected in person. Screeners may have to force open a lock if they scan your bag after check-in and spot something that warrants further investigation.

4. Be ready for the security checkpoint. In addition to a government-issued photo ID, most U.S. airports now require passengers to obtain a boarding pass before entering the security checkpoint.

   Some airports still allow travelers to show a paper ticket or e-ticket receipt, instead of a boarding pass.

   Only ticketed passengers are allowed to access the concourses, but exceptions can be made in some cases, including meeting disabled passengers or unaccompanied minors. Arrangements should be made in advance with the airlines.

   Lighters are banned in carry-on and checked bags, so leave them at home or in the car

   Remove your belt, take metal objects out of your pockets and take your coat off. And unless you're sure your shoes won't set off the metal detector, you might want to remove them and send them through the scanner to avoid further delay. Finally, if you're carrying a laptop or cell phone, have them out and ready to be turned on if requested. See TSA delivers holiday checkpoint advice

5. Changing flights or airlines with checked luggage?

   The law now requires that bags go on the same flight as the passenger, which may make it difficult for those with checked luggage to switch airlines or flights if their connections are seriously delayed.

   If you try to switch to a flight on another airline, it may not be feasible to retrieve and recheck your bags in time to make the other flight.

   Also, e-ticket holders who choose to switch to a new flight operated by another airline may need to ask the original airline to issue a paper ticket.

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